Shura is mentioned as a praiseworthy activity often used in organizing the affairs of a mosque, islamic organizations, and is a common term involved in naming parliaments. Early liberals rifaah altahtawi and khayr aldin advocated for such a system, drawing parallels between islamic and democratic values. Oct 31, 2014 the difference between shura in islam and democracy increase me in knowledge. The members of the majlisashshura are chosen from experts who are learned in islam, and they in turn choose the khalifa. The other three are justice, equality, and human dignity. Kohlmann with nefa senior analyst josh lefkowitz october 2007 this document is based upon an expert witness report filed on behalf of the scotland yard so15 counter terrorism command and the united.
We must however be careful not to use the debate between the similarities and dissimilarities of shura and democracy as a surrogate for concluding if democracy and islam are compatible or not. Islam is a product of history, and not the quran and sunnah. Through shura, muslims know of each others opinions. The international institute of islamic thought iiit presents this scholarly work on the topic of consultation, or alshura, which examines the concept as a tool for. Many thanks to god who revealed the torah, the bible, and the quran, and may god praise his. Another consideration here is that the concept of god in islam is distorted in the minds of many nonmuslims who are socalled believers in god and advocates of religion. Since he also encouraged freedom of expression and favoured political pluralism he was against a one. The proposed model suggests that conflict is referred back to quran and sunnah, the two primary sources of islam.
About the report the group jamaatu ahlussunnah liddaawati wal jihad, known the world over as boko haram, is an extremist islamic sect in nigeria that has created havoc across the north of. For conservative thinkers, shura must be based on the principle of the ultimate sovereignty of god and geared toward implementation of traditional islamic law. Pdf shura, democracy and the muslim world researchgate. The chapter treats of the basic tenets of the islamic faith, e.
If the society as a whole rejects their choice, the majlisashshura must find out why, perhaps negotiate with the people. Democracy is a kaffir term, a kaffir concept, a taghut which. For these reasons some simple and perhaps elementary demonstrations are used in this presentation. Modern scholars consider shura to be the basis for the implementation of democracy. The difference between shura in islam and democracy. Islam does not support autocracy or absolutism and that a leader is accountable not only to allah swt but also to the people he purports to serve. It must be stressed that it has become clear and emphatically known that all is in agreement that we must settle or enable islam and its movement in this part of the world. Islam is a complete code of life and teaches us the principle of mutual consultation both in religious. This paper is an attempt to highlight the islamic principles of management stated by our prophet hazrat muhammad saw and al quran, collectively known as alsharia islamic law. Siyasah neither means, nor implies, democracy, just as the there is not and can be no such thing as an islamic state. Beliefs, principles and a way of life translated by. The term shura has generally been accepted by muslim scholars as that wh.
Etymologically, shura means to extract honey from the small hollw in the rock in which it is deposited by the wild bees. The first chapter, some evidence for the truth of islam, answers some important questions which some people ask. Everyone should participate in shura with an open mind. Should he not have guided the sahaba and established some shura committee as. If the society as a whole rejects their choice, the majlisash shura must find out why, perhaps negotiate with the people. There is more in islam than shura when it comes to reflecting over the.
These works have a tendency to concentrate on secondary issues, historical developments among the muslims themselvesor deviations from the original islam, leaving the reader ignorant of the essential spirit and teachings of islam. Islam have been studied using strictly the criteria of jurisprudence. In establishing the compact of medina, prophet muhammad demonstrated a demo. Scholars of islam agree that the principle of shura, or consultative decisionmaking, is the source of democratic ethics in islam. There is more in islam than shura when it comes to reflecting over the nature of good governance and best polities. Shura is the consultative principle present in islam since the time of the. Existing literature has been used to get some evidence of islamic management principles such as taqwa, ihsan, adl, trust etc. Arguments over shura began with the debate over the ruler in the islamic world. Saint group pso language and culture islamic law sharia and fiqh sharia arabic. The role and place of shura in the islamic polity muhammad shafiq in islam, allah alone is the malik aumulk master and lord of all, and sharvah constitutes the law of the land in an islamic state.
Islam mandates selection of shura council and appointment of a muslih mediator. Both documents mention the principle of shura, and confirm the obligatory. This meccan chapter has fifty three verses and its title derives from the question of shura consultation referred to in verse 38. The present rulers and islam are they muslims or not. In practical terms a sheikh, leader or decision maker will make an important decision only after consultation, typically with a counsel i. A second consequence is the democratic principle of shura in islam. In their consultations they work diligently to implement the rules of allah. The concept of shura is evident in many gulf countires for historical reasons and can be witnessed at family level all the way up to governmental decisions.
By essam mahgoub this khutbah explains the vital role of consultation in islam. One such institution is that of shura or majlisemushawara which enables the. Shura decision making arabic and islamic culture arabic. This paper will discuss the subject matter of islamic education philosophy and the sources of the three groups of flow by discussing the elements contained in the teachings of islam, such as god. The members of the majlisash shura are chosen from experts who are learned in islam, and they in turn choose the khalifa. In the arab world, even the most conservative powers that be and they are many. The differences between sunni and shiite islam originated in a historical dispute over the succession to the prophet muhammad. Islam classically draws no distinction between religious, and secular life. Shura is a crucial part of the islamic political system.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. This slide program explains the concept and methodology of shura in islam. An analysis of administrative staffs participatory. In practical terms a sheikh, leader or decision maker will make an important decision only after. The quetta sh ura tali ban in souther n afghanista n. Shura constitutes one of the four cardinal principles in the islamic perspective on sociopolitical organization. Principles of good governance in islam published on march.
Divine unity, resurrection, prophethood, as well as ethical and social issues. All matters of life including socioeconomic and political etc should be decided by consultation. Sep 08, 2017 676 is oftforgiving, the most merciful. Concept of shura in sunni islam institutional repository. There is a consensus among all muslim jurists that al shura is the legal process which gives the people a right to participate in the decisionmaking process in islam. The islamic state of iraq and the sham isis can acun the presence of isis has captivated the whole world. Surah alshura, chapter 42, verses 126 the consultation. Pdf islam teaches that god alone is the one who is allknowing, allpowerful and must be obeyed unconditionally according to a genuine. Hence sharia covers not only religious rituals, but many aspects of.
Qualifications for shura members any muslim aged 20 years or more, who by march 01 of the election year, has been a. Recently, isis has become the center of attention with its latest activities and confrontation with the antiassad forces in syria. Ibn taymiyya said any party which abandons any part of the clear and ordered shariah of islam is to be the object of struggle. It allows common people to participate in the decisionmaking process. Islam as a civilization alternative, and supports the global islamic state wherever it is. Constitution and bylaws of chapel hill islamic society page 4 of 9 section 2. What students need to know by john calvert april 2010 vol. Shirazi, a very prominent and distinguished muslim scholar, writes in his book shura in islam, drawing from this holy verse, shura is of two kinds. But a great deal more reflection is required to clarify the relationship of shura to democracy. And those who take protectors besides him, allah is a guardian over them. Shura consultation importance in islam sheikh mohammed al kobaisi on 12th february 2016, 4 jamadil awal 1437 ah at masjid tamim al dari, muhaisnah 4, dubai. Saudi arabia also hosts and is the larg est donor to the muslim world league mwl, a global nongovernmental organization that propagates a particular interpretation of islam. The other three are justice, equality, and human dignity shura is also a central issue in the ongoing debate among muslims over political reform. Democracy is a kaffir term, a kaffir concept, a taghut which the kuffar obey, and has no place in islam, just as the.
This article is probing into the concept, and scope of consultation shura in islamic law. There is a consensus among all muslim jurists that alshura is the legal process which gives the people a right to participate in the decisionmaking process in islam. Formal shura is a process to reach an agreement on an issue of mutual interest. Libyan islamic fighting group lifg aljamaah alislamiyyah almuqatila nefa senior investigator evan f. Aug 14, 2017 the concept of shura is evident in many gulf countires for historical reasons and can be witnessed at family level all the way up to governmental decisions. Islam and the best interests of the child the digest muslim womens shura council august, 2011 the muslim womens shura council is a program of the american society for muslim advancement asma, in collaboration with the cordoba initiative. This essay is excerpted from his book divisions within islam, part of a 10volume. Salient features of shura shura in islam is based on the fact that sovereignty belongs to allahswt allahs rules revealed to the messenger of allah peace and blessings be upon him take precedence. Shura is also a central issue in the ongoing debate.
Shuraiislam council of islamists, a counterrevolutionary bourgeoisnationalist organization in turkestan in 1917 and 1918. Produced in a short, easy to read, timesaving format, these companion. If shura was the correct method via which to appoint an imam, did rasulullah s direct the sahaba over this method. Feb 12, 2016 shura consultation importance in islam sheikh mohammed al kobaisi on 12th february 2016, 4 jamadil awal 1437 ah at masjid tamim al dari, muhaisnah 4, dubai. Shura in islam is based on the rule of allahs and sunna muhammad swt and loyalty to those. It is the perfect time to reestablish shura, a cornerstone teaching of islam that was once inherently implemented in governance from the time of the prophet pbuh, and his close companions. Islam includes all the commonly accepted moral rules but the teaching of morality is. The organization is now being scrutinized for the scenes of violence reminiscencing of.
It isnt only limited to government institutions though, as its part of the major brick of the islamic nation, which is the family. Shura is an arabic word which literally means consultation3 and as a basic islamic principle calls upon muslims, usually under a system of proportional representation, to gather and, through debate, forward formed opinions to the khalifah which they feel are for the betterment of the ummah. Islam is a practical religion and therefore, in order to properly function, the institution of khilafah is comprised of many authoritative bodies and individuals all working to facilitate the implementation of the khalifahs instructions. The quran and the prophet muhammad encourage muslims to decide their affairs in consultation with those who will be affected by that decision. Islamic education authored by shaykh muhammad qutb and which. Imaam annawawee said one of the obligations of islam is to fight those who prohibit zakat or salat or any other of the obligation of islam, whether their prohibition be few or many. Shura is mentioned as a praiseworthy activity often used in organizing the affairs of a mosque, islamic organizations, and. Nowadays, shura is a persistent topic whenever people discuss the islamic concept of state or democracy in islam. Owing to the reasons the world, even muslim world, is unable to reap the fruits of these teachings.
They also interpret these rules accurately and draw systematic plans for application. Leadership is to be elected based upon taqwah, knowledge and ability to run the. Now we can proceed to discuss the most fundamental issues of shura from the point of view of islam. The difference between shura in islam and democracy increase me in knowledge. Tahtawi writes, what is called freedom in europe is exactly what is defined in our religion islam as justice adl, right haqq, consultation shura, and. Juma khutba in english pdf shura consultation in islam. An analysis of administrative staffs participatory decision. Therefore, a joint understanding of the meaning of settlement. Associate professor of history at creighton university in omaha, nebraska. Liberal scholars argue that shura declares the sovereignty of people in electing representative leaders to democratic instutitions designed to act in the public interest. The islamic microfinance network was formed in 2011 to. This iis primarily due the fact that the quran commands muslim to manage their through shura. Based on quranic injunction to muhammad to consult with his followers 3. Islam teaches that god alone is the one who is allknowing, allpowerful and must be obeyed unconditionally according to a genuine conviction and belief.
87 480 1262 912 1515 494 799 815 948 1032 979 1274 1070 1399 569 1155 904 1361 824 279 1337 1610 1231 1423 1347 1299 1144 1218 586